Spectrogram
A spectrogram is a visual representation of the spectrum of frequencies of a signal as it varies with time.
Plain-language definitions of the vocabulary used across machine learning, model architectures, tooling and AI safety. Every entry opens with a one-sentence definition, then explains where the term is used.
A spectrogram is a visual representation of the spectrum of frequencies of a signal as it varies with time.
A speech act is an utterance that serves a function in communication, such as making a statement, offering a promise, or giving a command.
Speech analysis is the process of examining spoken language to extract meaningful information such as emotions, intent, or linguistic features.
Speech analytics is the process of analyzing recorded calls and spoken interactions to extract valuable insights for improving customer experience and business performance.
Speech API is a set of programming interfaces that enable applications to process, recognize, and generate human speech.
Speech Emotion Recognition is the technology that identifies and interprets human emotions from spoken language using audio signal processing and machine learning.
A Speech Generator is a tool or software that produces spoken words from written text, enabling natural or synthetic voice output.
Speech parameters are measurable features of spoken language, such as pitch, volume, and tempo, that define how speech sounds and conveys meaning.
Speech Recognition is a technology that enables computers to understand and process human speech.
Speech Synthesis is the artificial production of human speech using computer technology.
Speech Synthesis Markup Language (SSML) is a standardized XML-based language used to control the pronunciation, intonation, and other aspects of computer-generated speech.
Speech Synthesis Markup Language (SSML) is a standardized XML-based markup language designed to enhance and control the output of text-to-speech (TTS) systems.
Speech-to-Intent is a technology that converts spoken language into actionable user intentions for digital systems.
Speech-to-Text is a technology that converts spoken language into written text automatically.
Speeded Up Robust Features (SURF) is a computer vision algorithm used to detect and describe local features in images.
SphereFace is a deep learning algorithm designed for face recognition that enhances the angular margin between learned facial features.
SphereNet is a neural network architecture designed to process spherical data, enhancing tasks such as 3D shape analysis and geospatial data interpretation.
Splunk is a software platform that collects, analyzes, and visualizes machine-generated data to help organizations monitor and troubleshoot IT infrastructure and security.
Sports prediction is the process of forecasting the outcome of sporting events using data analysis, statistics, and expert insights.
Spot Instances are a type of cloud computing resource offered at discounted prices, allowing users to bid on unused capacity for temporary workloads.
Spurious correlation is a statistical relationship between two variables that appears to be causal but is actually due to coincidence or the presence of a third, unseen factor.
SQL is a standardized programming language designed for managing and manipulating relational databases.
SQuAD is a large-scale reading comprehension dataset used for training and evaluating machine learning models.
SqueezeNet is a deep neural network architecture that is designed to achieve AlexNet-level accuracy on ImageNet with significantly fewer parameters.
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The TiorAI AI Glossary is a free reference of 3,885 artificial intelligence terms, each defined in plain English. Every entry opens with a one-sentence definition that stands on its own, then explains where the term is actually used and how it sits next to the ideas around it. There is nothing to sign up for and nothing to download: each definition has its own page and its own URL, so a term you needed once can be linked to and found again.
They combine, and none of them cancels the others. The A to Z strip narrows the index to a single initial, with the # key collecting the entries that begin with a digit or a symbol and that no letter would reach. The category filter cuts the glossary to one of sixteen subject areas, among them Machine Learning, Deep Learning and Neural Networks, Natural Language Processing, Computer Vision, Generative AI, Reinforcement Learning, AI Agents and Systems, MLOps and Infrastructure, Data and Analytics, and AI Ethics. The search field matches names and definitions, so a concept you can only half-name still surfaces. Every combination has its own URL, which means a narrowed view can be bookmarked or sent to a colleague.
The vocabulary of modern AI, at the three depths people arrive needing. The fundamentals a first week runs into — model, parameter, training, inference, overfitting. The architecture behind current systems — transformers, attention, embeddings, diffusion, retrieval-augmented generation. And the operational and governance language that turns up in a procurement review or a policy document — fine-tuning, hallucination, alignment, model drift, bias. Terms are defined as they are used in practice rather than as they appear in a paper abstract.
Each entry leads with the answer. The opening sentence says what the term means without assuming the rest of the page, which is what makes an entry useful to someone who arrived from a search with exactly one question. The explanation underneath is for the reader who wants more than that: what the idea is commonly confused with, what it looks like in practice, and which neighbouring terms are worth reading next. The card in the index above shows the opening of that definition, so you can tell from the results whether an entry is the one you want.
A glossary answers what something means; it is not the place that tells you what to do about it. Where a concept has products behind it, the AI tools directory is where they are listed, and where it has a working instruction behind it, the prompt library is where that lives. Entries link out to those when the link earns its place, and the glossary stays what a glossary is — the definitions, ordered so they can be browsed, and written so a single one can be read on its own.
Alphabetically by term name, which is the order a reference work is browsed in and the order every page of this archive has always used. The sort menu can switch it to reverse alphabetical, or to recently added and recently updated if you want to see what has changed.
It narrows the index to terms whose name begins with that character, and it keeps whatever else you have set — a category filter, a search, a sort — so you can move between letters without starting again. The # entry collects the terms that begin with a digit or a symbol, which no letter would reach.
Entries that span several areas, or that predate the current category set, sit under “Other”. It holds a large share of the glossary, so the filter is most useful for narrowing to a named topic rather than for excluding one.
A short definition in plain language, then a longer explanation of where the term is used and how it relates to neighbouring concepts. The card above shows the opening of that definition; the entry itself also links to related terms and, where relevant, to the AI tools that implement the idea.
The field at the top matches term names and definitions, so a concept you can only half-name will usually surface. Search combines with the category filter and the letter strip, and every combination has its own URL, so a narrowed view can be bookmarked or shared.