N-Gram
An N-Gram is a contiguous sequence of N items from a given text or speech sample.
Plain-language definitions of the vocabulary used across machine learning, model architectures, tooling and AI safety. Every entry opens with a one-sentence definition, then explains where the term is used.
An N-Gram is a contiguous sequence of N items from a given text or speech sample.
Nagios is an open-source monitoring system designed to oversee IT infrastructure, alerting users to issues in networks, servers, and applications.
Naive Bayes is a probabilistic machine learning algorithm used for classification tasks based on applying Bayes' theorem with strong independence assumptions between features.
Name generation is the process of creating unique and relevant names for brands, products, or entities using creative techniques or algorithms.
Named Entity Recognition (NER) is a natural language processing technique that identifies and classifies key elements, or "entities," in text into predefined categories such as names, dates, and locations.
Narrative AI is artificial intelligence technology designed to generate, enhance, or analyze stories and narratives in a human-like, coherent manner.
Narrative design is the craft of creating structured storytelling elements that shape user experiences in games, apps, and digital content.
Narrative Generation is the automated creation of coherent and engaging stories or texts using artificial intelligence and natural language processing techniques.
Nash Equilibrium is a concept in game theory where no player can benefit by changing their strategy while the other players keep theirs unchanged.
Natural Language Generation is a technology that automatically produces human-like text from data or structured information.
Natural Language Inference (NLI) is the process of determining the relationship between a pair of written sentences, typically identifying whether one sentence logically follows from another.
Natural Language Processing (NLP) is a field of artificial intelligence that focuses on the interaction between computers and humans through natural language.
Natural Language Processing (NLP) is a branch of artificial intelligence that enables computers to understand, interpret, and generate human language.
Natural language programming is a method of writing computer programs using human language-like commands instead of traditional code syntax.
Natural Language Search is a search method that allows users to enter queries in everyday, conversational language rather than using specific keywords or operators.
Natural Language Understanding is a branch of artificial intelligence that enables computers to interpret, analyze, and comprehend human language in a meaningful way.
Natural Questions are queries that people naturally ask when seeking information, often resembling conversational language.
Nearest Neighbor Interpolation is a simple method of estimating unknown values by assigning the value of the closest known data point.
Nearest Neighbor Search is a computational method used to find the closest data points to a given query point within a dataset.
A negative constraint is a rule or condition that specifies what must not occur within a given system or process.
Negative externalities are costs imposed on third parties or society that result from an economic activity but are not reflected in the market price.
A negative prompt is an instruction in AI-generated content that specifies what should be excluded or avoided in the output.
Negotiation is a strategic discussion process where two or more parties aim to reach a mutually beneficial agreement.
Negotiation Protocol is a set of agreed-upon rules and procedures that guide the process of reaching a mutual agreement between parties.
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The TiorAI AI Glossary is a free reference of 3,885 artificial intelligence terms, each defined in plain English. Every entry opens with a one-sentence definition that stands on its own, then explains where the term is actually used and how it sits next to the ideas around it. There is nothing to sign up for and nothing to download: each definition has its own page and its own URL, so a term you needed once can be linked to and found again.
They combine, and none of them cancels the others. The A to Z strip narrows the index to a single initial, with the # key collecting the entries that begin with a digit or a symbol and that no letter would reach. The category filter cuts the glossary to one of sixteen subject areas, among them Machine Learning, Deep Learning and Neural Networks, Natural Language Processing, Computer Vision, Generative AI, Reinforcement Learning, AI Agents and Systems, MLOps and Infrastructure, Data and Analytics, and AI Ethics. The search field matches names and definitions, so a concept you can only half-name still surfaces. Every combination has its own URL, which means a narrowed view can be bookmarked or sent to a colleague.
The vocabulary of modern AI, at the three depths people arrive needing. The fundamentals a first week runs into — model, parameter, training, inference, overfitting. The architecture behind current systems — transformers, attention, embeddings, diffusion, retrieval-augmented generation. And the operational and governance language that turns up in a procurement review or a policy document — fine-tuning, hallucination, alignment, model drift, bias. Terms are defined as they are used in practice rather than as they appear in a paper abstract.
Each entry leads with the answer. The opening sentence says what the term means without assuming the rest of the page, which is what makes an entry useful to someone who arrived from a search with exactly one question. The explanation underneath is for the reader who wants more than that: what the idea is commonly confused with, what it looks like in practice, and which neighbouring terms are worth reading next. The card in the index above shows the opening of that definition, so you can tell from the results whether an entry is the one you want.
A glossary answers what something means; it is not the place that tells you what to do about it. Where a concept has products behind it, the AI tools directory is where they are listed, and where it has a working instruction behind it, the prompt library is where that lives. Entries link out to those when the link earns its place, and the glossary stays what a glossary is — the definitions, ordered so they can be browsed, and written so a single one can be read on its own.
Alphabetically by term name, which is the order a reference work is browsed in and the order every page of this archive has always used. The sort menu can switch it to reverse alphabetical, or to recently added and recently updated if you want to see what has changed.
It narrows the index to terms whose name begins with that character, and it keeps whatever else you have set — a category filter, a search, a sort — so you can move between letters without starting again. The # entry collects the terms that begin with a digit or a symbol, which no letter would reach.
Entries that span several areas, or that predate the current category set, sit under “Other”. It holds a large share of the glossary, so the filter is most useful for narrowing to a named topic rather than for excluding one.
A short definition in plain language, then a longer explanation of where the term is used and how it relates to neighbouring concepts. The card above shows the opening of that definition; the entry itself also links to related terms and, where relevant, to the AI tools that implement the idea.
The field at the top matches term names and definitions, so a concept you can only half-name will usually surface. Search combines with the category filter and the letter strip, and every combination has its own URL, so a narrowed view can be bookmarked or shared.