Connected Papers Literature Mapping Tool for Research and Academic Discovery
Connected Papers is a web-based tool that creates visual graphs of academic papers based on citation relationships, helping researchers explore and understand scientific literature efficiently.
- Best for
- Academic Research
- Key capability
- Visual Literature Graphs
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What is Connected Papers?
Connected Papers is a web-based literature mapping tool designed to help researchers and academics explore scientific papers and their relationships. By generating a visual graph of connected research papers based on co-citation and bibliographic coupling, it allows users to quickly identify relevant works, understand research trends, and navigate complex academic fields.

Key features of Connected Papers
Connected Papers offers interactive graph visualizations of research papers, citation network exploration, PDF access to papers, and the ability to save and share graphs. It simplifies the literature review process by highlighting influential papers and their connections.
Visual Literature Graphs
Interactive graphs that map the relationships between research papers for easy exploration.
Citation and Co-Citation Analysis
Analyzes citation patterns to identify influential papers and research clusters.
Paper Details and PDF Access
Provides abstracts, metadata, and links to full-text PDFs when available.
Save and Export Graphs
Allows users to save their literature maps and export them for presentations or collaboration.
Pros and cons of Connected Papers
Pros
- Intuitive visual interface for exploring research papers
- Helps uncover less obvious connections between works
- Supports efficient literature reviews
- Saves time in identifying key papers
- Facilitates collaboration through shareable graphs
Cons
- Limited free tier with restricted graph generations
- Dependent on external data sources for coverage
- No mobile app available
- Primarily English language focused
Key use cases for Connected Papers
Academic Research
Helps researchers discover relevant papers and understand the context of scientific literature through visual graphs.
Literature Review
Facilitates comprehensive literature reviews by mapping connections between papers and identifying key works.
Research Idea Generation
Assists in generating new research ideas by exploring related works and uncovering less obvious connections.
Citation Analysis
Enables users to analyze citation relationships and the evolution of research topics over time.
Academic Collaboration
Supports collaboration by providing a shared visual understanding of research landscapes.
How Connected Papers works
- 1
Enter a Paper or Topic
Start by inputting a known paper title, DOI, or topic keyword into the search bar.
- 2
Generate Graph
Connected Papers creates a graph showing related papers based on citation relationships.
- 3
Explore Connections
Interact with the graph to explore papers, read abstracts, and access full texts where available.
- 4
Save and Share
Save your graphs for future reference or share them with collaborators.
Who is using Connected Papers
Connected Papers pricing
Free
$0/month
5 graphs per month, all features included.
Academic
$3/month, billed 36 USD annually
Unlimited graphs, all features included; for academics, non-profits and personal use.
Business
$10/month, billed 120 USD annually
Unlimited graphs, all features included; for business and industry.
Plans and prices are as published by the vendor and can change. Check the official site before you buy. Open the pricing page (opens in a new tab)
Frequently asked questions about Connected Papers
Connected Papers aggregates data from academic databases including Semantic Scholar and others to build its citation graphs.
Connected Papers provides links to PDFs when available, but access depends on the user’s institutional subscriptions or open access availability.
While it covers many scientific disciplines, coverage may vary depending on the availability of citation data in specific fields.
It depends on your specific needs and how you plan to use the tool. The official website and documentation are the best sources for the latest details.
Some tools offer a free plan or trial with limited features. Availability can vary, so confirm on the official website.
The best alternative depends on your workflow, features you need, and budget. Compare plans, integrations, and output quality to choose the closest fit.
Conclusion
Each graph grows from an origin paper: the service analyzes on the order of 50,000 papers and selects the few dozen with the strongest connections to it. Papers are arranged according to similarity rather than as a citation tree, based on co-citation and bibliographic coupling, so papers that do not directly cite each other can still be strongly connected. A force directed graph visually clusters similar papers, and selecting a node highlights the shortest path to the origin paper. The underlying database is connected to the Semantic Scholar Paper Corpus.
Academic researchers, graduate students and research librarians are among its typical users, especially for literature reviews. Every plan includes prior and derivative works, multi-origin graphs, saved papers and graph history. The free plan is limited to 5 graphs per month, while the Academic plan for academics, non-profits and personal use and the Business plan for business and industry both include unlimited graphs.
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